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Kenya is a country of wild nature, national parks, soda lakes and dormant volcanoes. This is a surprisingly harmonious combination of the primitive past and the civilized present. The nature of Kenya inspired Hemingway to create the books Green Hills of Africa and Snows of Kilimanjaro. Winston Churchill, Theodore Roosevelt, Queen Elizabeth II of England visited Kenya.
The capital is Nairobi. Nairobi means "place of cold water" in the Maasai language. Before the construction of the city, there was a small oasis where slave caravans stopped. Thanks to the British, Nairobi has become a major metropolis and one of the most beautiful cities in the world. On the central square of the city rises a tower with a clock, similar to London's Big Ben. Nearby is the tomb of the first President of Kenya, Jomo Kenyatta. Around the square are modern skyscrapers made of glass and concrete. Here are first-class hotels, shops, restaurants and an elegant internatio in Kenya for nal conference center. In the National Museum in Nairobi, one of the main exhibits is a life-size stone copy of Jomo Kenyatta's favorite elephant. The president was so attached to his elephant that when he died, he ordered to make a copy of it, perpetuating the memory of his pet. As an exhibit, the claws of a cannibal lion, which ate the royal quartermaster Sir Charles Henry Rayal right on the train and was killed by the brave hunter Gastello, are also exhibited.
History: Back in the last century, traveling to Kenya was unsafe. The construction of the railway from Mombasa - the former capital of the country to Lake Victoria was crowned with many victims of lions who attacked both Europeans and Africans. Locals claimed that this was the curse of Tsavo - the curse of the spirits of dead sorcerers who were against the idea of the whites - the construction of the railway. However, the road was completed. And the capital was moved from Mombasa to Nairobi. But Kenyans still prefer the car. Who wants to be shaking for 12 hours in the heat if the distance between cities is only 500 km? Yes, and it's scary. Suddenly, the terrible curse of Tsao is still in effect.
Attractions: Mombasa is an ancient city. It was mentioned in their writings by Diogenes and Ptolemy. Back in the 12th century, Mombasa was an independent city. But its Golden Age came three hundred years later, when it became the most important strategic point on the sea route from Europe to China, India and Persia. In city markets, gold, spices, ivory were exchanged for silk from India, ceramics from Persia and China. Residents of Mombasa wore gold jewelry and lived in two- and three-story houses. The city survived many wars and invasions. Its convenient location haunted the Zimbabweans, the Portuguese and Turks, the Germans and the British. After all, the control of this port meant control over the entire coast of East Africa.
Today Mombasa is a large city with an abundance of beaches. This is a famous world resort with beautiful nature. There are almost no old buildings left. Few of the houses that have been preserved in the center are designed in the Arabic style: with carved front doors, staircases and balconies. The modern seaport at Mombasa is the second largest African port after Cape Town. Today, all Kenyan exports pass through it: tea, coffee, leather and cotton.
From past battles, several old ship cannons remain, which can be seen not only in Fort Jesus, the main fortress of the city, but also at the gates of prestigious hotels and simply lying at the crossroads. Fort Jesus was built in the 16th century to protect Portuguese ships from Turkish raids. At that time, Kenyan land was controlled by Portugal. For more than 100 years, fierce battles have been fought here. The longest siege lasted almost three years. When the Turks managed to enter the port, everything around was littered with corpses. The last surviving Portuguese soldier lured the enemy to a powder magazine and blew himself up along with two dozen Turks. When a new mistress came to Kenya - Britain, Fort Jesus found a new use. It became a prison for especially dangerous criminals. And only 45 years ago it was declared a national monument.
In the natural oasis of Mzima Springs, formed 500 years ago as a result of the volcanic eruption of Chulu Hills, there are crocodiles and hippos. This is the purest source of drinking water for Mombasa.
The ruins of the city of Gede are lost in the coastal jungle. Once, in the 17th century, the inhabitants left this cit
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